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Confounders
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169.
Definition of a Confounder
easy
What is a confounder in the context of causal inference?
A
A variable that causes both the treatment and the outcome, creating a spurious association between them
B
A variable that moderates the treatment effect, causing it to differ across subgroups of the population
C
A variable that is caused by the treatment and also affects the outcome, mediating the causal effect
D
A variable that is correlated with the outcome but has no causal relationship with the treatment
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